Supreme Court, 4 December 2025, N. 31764

For the purposes of the revocatory action under article 2901 of the Civil Code, a debt established by arbitral award, even if formally recognised subsequent to the dispositive act subject to challenge, is capable of founding the revocatory action when the substantive relationship from which it derives arose prior to the completion of the act itself, the broad notion of debt being relevant as encompassing also mere credit expectation.